ISPs want to discourage their customers from using too much bandwidth to allow more customers to use the same node overall. Resource-intensive activities like live streaming, HD video streaming, online gaming, downloads, and file-sharing or P2P torrenting are also usually bandwidth heavy. Similar to network congestion, ISPs also want to limit internet usage or at least influence your internet habits. This congestion usually occurs at peak hours times when more people use the internet at the same time. For wireless and mobile internet connections, these nodes would correspond to cell sites and receptors but work the same way. This necessitates the throttling of users by the ISP to ensure all customers can continue to have active internet service. For wired connections, this may mean that a local neighborhood node may have reached or is near its bandwidth capacity. This is sometimes due to a large amount of traffic affecting their network nodes. ISPs claim the need for throttling as part of their network management. Network congestion is one of the more common reasons for internet throttling. If you want to know more about data roaming and excessive charges, we have an article on how to avoid excessive data roaming charges. On mobile, this usually happens when your 5G cap has been reached and your service downgrades to 4G connections or speeds. The specifics of these caps are dependent on your specific plan, but all of them generally throttle your service speed once a specific amount of bits have been transferred from and to your device. This usually applies to customers who’ve reached their phone or wired service plan’s service “cap”. For most of these cases, ISPs throttle their customers’ data services due to several reasons. The thing is, ISPs usually use a combination of throttling and capping on their services.Īt one time or another, your ISP has probably throttled and capped your internet. Throttling, on the other hand, only affects the speed of the data coming in. Capping is when an ISP or service manager places a maximum amount of data your device could receive. The difference between throttling and capping is simple. You should not confuse throttling for capping, although both affect your internet speed. These could be a general speed limitation affecting all websites or specific traffic-intensive websites and services like YouTube or Spotify. Throttling is the process where ISPs, as well as server and network managers, limit the speed of data coming into a device. The speed of your internet is based on something called a “bandwidth.” This bandwidth is usually measured in bits-per-second (bps) and presents the maximum upload and download speeds your mobile internet or router is able to process. What is Internet Throttling? Photo by Kim Komando Knowing Your Data Usage and Budgeting It.How to Check if You’re Being Throttled.
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